The attack also solidified public opinion against Germany, which was believed at the time to be responsible via inspiration or organization for the Pearl Harbor attack. Further polling showed a dramatic increase in support for every able-bodied man serving in the military, up to 70% in December 1941. Overnight, Americans united against the Empire of Japan in response to calls to " remember Pearl Harbor!" A poll taken between December 12–17, 1941, showed that 97% of respondents supported a declaration of war against Japan. Public opinion had been moving towards support for entering the war during 1941, but considerable opposition remained until the attack. The attack on Pearl Harbor immediately united a divided nation. Japanese Americans from the West Coast were sent to internment camps for the duration of the war. government finished converting to a war economy, a process begun by provision of weapons and supplies to the Soviet Union and the British Empire. Continuing to intensify its military mobilization, the U.S. Roosevelt signed the declaration of war later the same day. Pacifist Representative Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, cast the only dissenting vote. Within an hour of Roosevelt's speech, Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan amid outrage at the attack, the deaths of thousands of Americans, and Japan's deception of the United States by engaging in diplomatic talks with the country during the entire event. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of the 77th United States Congress, calling December 7 "a date which will live in infamy". The day after the attack, President Franklin D. and Japan were officially engaging in diplomatic negotiations for possible peace in Asia. aircraft were destroyed, and 2,403 people were killed. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. Roosevelt signing the declaration of war against Japan on the day following the attack However, in the same poll, only 39% supported going to war with Japan, while 46% opposed the prospect. In a February Gallup poll, a majority believed that the United States should intervene in Japan's conquest of the Dutch East Indies and Singapore. Īmericans were more unsure on the prospect of conflict with Empire of Japan around the same time frame. The state of Tennessee, the Tennessee Valley region of North Alabama, all of Georgia and the regions of Western North Carolina, Eastern North Carolina, the South Carolina Lowcountry, the Pee Dee region of South Carolina and Upstate South Carolina were all considered "hot-beds of Anglophilic sentiment" before Pearl Harbor. Over 50% of those polled in Wyoming said "yes" when asked if the United States should formally enter the war on Britain's side. The only areas where most people favored formally going to war against Germany and Italy were a few western states and southern states. However, 80% disapproved of war against Germany and Italy. Public support for assisting the United Kingdom rose through 1940, reaching about 65% by May 1941. Despite this, the same poll reported that 88% of Americans would not support entering the war against Germany and Italy. A majority of Americans believed that the safety of the United States was contingent on the UK winning the war, and an even larger majority believed that the UK would lose the war if the United States stopped supplying war materials. When polled in January 1940, 60% of Americans were in favor of helping the United Kingdom in the war. Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, public opinion in the United States had not been unanimous. Following the attack, the US interned 120,000 Japanese Americans, 11,000 German Americans, and 3,000 Italian Americans American public opinion prior to the attack įrom the outbreak of World War II on September 1, 1939, to December 2, 1941, the United States was officially neutral, as it was bound by the Neutrality Acts not to get involved in the conflicts raging in Europe and Asia. The US had previously been officially neutral but subsequently entered the Pacific War, and after Germany's declaration of war shortly after the attack, the Battle of the Atlantic and the European theatre of war. Its most significant consequence was the entrance of the United States into World War II. The United States military suffered 18 ships damaged or sunk, and 2,400 people were killed. Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor took place on December 7, 1941. Hideki Tojo, Japanese Prime Minister at the time of the attack
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